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Media and election spin conform to degraded type PDF Print E-mail
David Miller, 18 April 2005

The first ten days of the election campaign have provided a few upsets but no real debates on points of principle.  We had Charles Kennedy fluffing his lines in a sleep deprived daze; Labour's differential England/Scotland NHS waiting lists; The Tories use of doctored photos on Asylum; the SNP's dodgy use of Sean Connery.

The media have pored over the strategies of the parties, analysed the election broadcasts and reported the latest poll findings.  The focus is very much on the race and the party tactics.  There is much evaluation of the latest spin from the parties and attempts to make a big deal of the vanishingly small differences between the parties.  It usually takes an outsider to the media and political elite to point this out.  It took David Baddiel, the comedian, not known as a great political sage to say on Question Time that the race is so dull because of the minimal differences between Labour and the Tories. 

 

Ever since Margaret Thatcher brought Saatchi and Saatchi in to market her policies 'like cornflakes' we have been on a steep upward trajectory towards American style elections.  More money, more media, more spin. Since the late 1980s, this has narrowed the distance between the biggest parties and led to less people voting.  In the current election both Labour and the Tories have imported the latest election management techniques employing political consultants from the US and Australia.  The Australian approach to attack politics was learnt in the 1990s from the Americans and is being employed by the Tories especially in relation to asylum.

 

The effects of this on the media are to increasingly trivialise coverage, particularly on television.  The obsession with how the parties are doing, rather than with the serious political issues that face us (war, climate change, poverty, health, privatisation) is reaching new heights in this election. ITN has a 'ballot box jury' of 12 floating voters constituted as a focus group to discuss how they are feeling about the campaign.  This replicates the parties obsession with the perhaps 800,000 voters who will decide the election, but gives little chance of a broad range of views.  The focus is very much on how the parties are doing.  The decline in turnout at the last election (to the lowest since universal suffrage was introduced) has meant broadcasters attempting to interest the public more in the election.  But instead of returning to real political debate - something which all the evidence shows is welcomed by the public -  they move in the direction of trivialised reality TV type programming.  On ITV News we can even see the psychologist from the first series of Big Brother opining on the body language of the party leaders wives.  Is this really likely to fire up the forty or so percent of the population who will not vote?

 

ITN does have a running segment called ' unspun' to help tell the 'truth from the spin'.  When confined to campaign issues television can demonstrate some scepticism, as in the occasional reference to the fact that the Labour Election Broadcast failed to mention the war (in Iraq) at all.  The Labour strategy of Brown and Blair appearing in tandem has been fairly widely satirised on the news with Brown being referred to as Blair's 'human shield'.  But some of the spin is no danger of being deconstructed on the TV news.  The greatest scandal of the week has been the reporting of the so called 'ricin' affair, used by both the Tories and Labour for electoral advantage.  In the acres of coverage, the fact that no Ricin was found and there were no links to Al Qaida, has not been the target of TV news scepticism.  This more than anything in the past week has been a real issue of successful government spin on a par with the non existent WMD, which most of the broadcasting media have ducked.

 

So far this article has replicated the overwhelming bulk of coverage by not mentioning the other parties.  The system for allocating Election broadcasts (based on the number of seats contested and the number of votes in previous elections) and editorial coverage by the broadcasters markedly disadvantages the smaller parties.  When there was a genuine choice between parties this mattered less, but with the convergence of the mainstream to - as George Galloway put it - 'tweedle dee, tweedle dum and tweedle dee and a half' the range of views offered to the electorate is unacceptably narrow.  Unless we assume that the media play no role in convincing voters to vote one way or another, this suggests that the media in general perform a disservice to democracy. In this election there are also a number of single issue and anti war candidates; in Scotland Rose Gentle is challenging pro-war defence minister Adam Ingram. Democracy depends on the free, not restricted, circulation of information.  In the US style system we are importing, there is no sign that media priorities are changing enough to challenge the stranglehold of the big parties with the big money.  One key reason is that a media election fought with a plentiful supply of pre packaged spin, is cheaper than investigative journalism.  Another is that media corporations earn significant funds as a result firstly of  increased audiences, leading to increase ad revenue and second as a result of direct party political ad spending.

 

 
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